Polity of Uttarakhand

 

FAQs on Polity of Uttarakhand

 What is the structure of government in Uttarakhand?

Like other Indian states, Uttarakhand follows a parliamentary system of government. It consists of three branches:

  • Executive: Headed by the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The Chief Minister is the head of the government and leads the Council of Ministers.
  • Legislative: A unicameral legislature called the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly). It has 70 members elected for a five-year term.
  • Judiciary: The Uttarakhand High Court, located in Nainital, is the highest judicial authority in the state.

Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Uttarakhand?

The current Governor of Uttarakhand is Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh (Retd.), and the current Chief Minister is Pushkar Singh Dhami.

How many districts are there in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand is divided into 13 districts, further categorized into two divisions:

  • Garhwal Division: Chamoli, Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarkashi.
  • Kumaon Division: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar.

What are the major political parties in Uttarakhand?

The major political parties in Uttarakhand include:

  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • Indian National Congress (INC)
  • Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UKD)
  • Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
  • Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

How often are state elections held in Uttarakhand?

State elections in Uttarakhand are held every five years to elect members of the Legislative Assembly.

Does Uttarakhand have a reservation policy?

Yes, Uttarakhand follows the reservation policy mandated by the Indian Constitution, providing reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) in government jobs and educational institutions.

What are the unique features of Uttarakhand’s polity?

Some unique features include:

  • Two capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Gairsain (summer capital).
  • Focus on sustainable development: The state has enacted laws to protect its environment and promote eco-tourism.
  • Challenges of hilly terrain: Governance faces unique challenges due to the mountainous terrain, including infrastructure development and disaster management.