UKPSC 2023 Paper Polity

Points to Remember: Basel Convention’s aim to control transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. Developed vs. Developing country disparities in waste management. The Convention’s impact on environmental protection and international cooperation. Challenges in implementation and enforcement. The role of the Basel Convention in promoting sustainable waste management practices. Introduction: The Basel Convention on the Control of … Read more Related to the environment, what is the significance of the Basel Convention, 1989?

Points to Remember: Infrastructure Development Technological Integration Citizen Engagement Sustainability Economic Growth Introduction: The concept of a “Smart City” has gained significant traction globally as urban populations swell and the demand for efficient, sustainable, and citizen-centric urban management intensifies. A smart city leverages information and communication technologies (ICTs) to enhance the quality of life, optimize … Read more Write the essential features of a ‘Smart City’.

Points to Remember: Green politics prioritizes environmental protection. It advocates for social justice and ecological sustainability. It employs various approaches, including policy changes and activism. It faces challenges in balancing environmental concerns with economic growth. Introduction: Green politics is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of environmental protection and sustainability. It transcends traditional left-right … Read more Define ‘Green Politics’.

Points to Remember: GDP focuses on economic activity within a country’s borders. GNP focuses on economic activity by a country’s residents, regardless of location. The difference lies in the inclusion or exclusion of income earned by citizens abroad and income earned by foreigners within the country. Introduction: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product … Read more State the difference between GDP and GNP.

Points to Remember: Composition of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India. Statutory basis and powers. Chairperson and Members’ qualifications. Role and functions. Challenges and limitations. Introduction: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. Its primary function is to investigate … Read more Write about the composition of the National Human Rights Commission.

Points to Remember: Social engineering is a manipulation technique. It exploits human psychology, not technology. It aims to gain access to sensitive information or systems. Prevention relies on education and awareness. Introduction: Social engineering, unlike its engineering counterpart focused on physical structures, is a deceptive manipulation tactic that exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities … Read more Clarify the meaning of ‘Social Engineering’.

Points to Remember: Definition of a Republic Key features of an Indian Republic Differences between a Republic and a Monarchy Significance of Republican ideals in India’s governance Introduction: India is officially a “Republic” – a term often used but not always fully understood. A republic is a form of government where supreme power is held … Read more What does it mean that India is a Republic State?

Points to Remember: The key difference lies in the scope and legislative process. Money Bills deal exclusively with taxation and government spending. Finance Bills encompass a broader range of financial matters, including Money Bills. The legislative process for Money Bills is more restrictive, prioritizing the Lok Sabha (Lower House). Introduction: In India’s parliamentary system, the … Read more What is the difference between a Money Bill and a Finance Bill?