UKPSC 2016 Paper VI

Points to Remember: Components of a Flood Early Warning System (FEWS) Data sources and technologies used Dissemination methods and community engagement Limitations and challenges of FEWS Importance of preparedness and mitigation Introduction: Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters globally, causing widespread damage to life and property. The economic losses associated with floods are … Read more Explain the Flood Early Warning System.

Points to Remember: Distinctions between drugs, medicines, and chemotherapeutic agents. Therapeutic uses and potential side effects. Regulatory frameworks governing their use. Ethical considerations surrounding their development and application. Introduction: The terms “drug,” “medicine,” and “chemotherapy” are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. While related, they represent distinct concepts within the broader field of pharmacology and … Read more (ii) Drug, medicine, and chemotherapy.

Points to Remember: Gene Join Our Telegram Channel therapy aims to correct faulty genes, while supportive therapy manages symptoms. Gene therapy is a relatively new and evolving field with potential risks and limitations. Supportive therapy is established and widely used, focusing on improving quality of life. Both approaches can be used concurrently for optimal patient … Read more What is gene therapy, and how does it differ from supportive therapy?

Points to Remember: Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes are classified based on the position of their centromere. Introduction: Chromosomes are fundamental structures within the cells of all living organisms. These thread-like structures are composed of DNA tightly coiled around proteins … Read more What are chromosomes? Describe the types of chromosomes based on the number and position of centromeres.

Points to Remember: Natural hazards are naturally occurring events that have the potential to cause harm. Natural disasters are natural hazards that have actually caused significant harm to human life or property. The distinction lies in the impact – potential versus realized harm. Vulnerability and exposure of human populations are key factors in transforming a … Read more What is the major difference between natural hazards and natural disasters?

Points to Remember: Vulnerability of communication networks to exploitation by malicious actors. Difficulties in monitoring and regulating online content and activities. Threats posed by misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech. Challenges in maintaining cybersecurity and data privacy. Need for international cooperation to address transnational cybercrime. Introduction: Internal security, encompassing the protection of a nation’s citizens and … Read more What are the challenges to internal security through communication networks?

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Points to Remember: Benedict’s test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of reducing sugars. Reducing sugars possess a free aldehyde or ketone group capable of reducing cupric ions. The test involves a color change indicating the concentration of reducing sugars. The test is widely used in various fields, including food science and … Read more (i) Benedict’s test for the detection of reducing sugars.

Points to Remember: IRS’s evolution and objectives. Key satellites and their applications. Data acquisition and dissemination. Contributions to various sectors. Challenges and future prospects. Introduction: The Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) system is a comprehensive space-based Earth observation program initiated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It aims to provide timely and reliable remote sensing … Read more Give a brief account of the Indian Remote Sensing System.

Points to Remember: Infrasonic waves have frequencies below the human hearing range. Ultrasonic waves have frequencies above the human hearing range. Both are types of sound waves, differing only in frequency. They have different applications based on their frequency characteristics. Introduction: Sound waves are longitudinal waves that propagate through a medium by compressing and rarefying … Read more What is the difference between infrasonic and ultrasonic waves?