UKPSC 2012 Paper IV

Points to Remember: Localization: Focus on the geographical distribution of cotton cultivation and textile production in India, including regional specializations. Growth: Analyze the historical trends and current status of the industry, considering factors like production volume, employment, and export performance. Production: Examine the various stages of production, from raw cotton to finished textiles, highlighting technological … Read more Throw light on the localization, growth, and production of the Cotton-Textile Industry in India.

Points to Remember: Uttarakhand Himalaya’s diverse topography necessitates a physiographic regional classification. Geomorphic characteristics include geology, landforms, drainage patterns, and soil types. Each region exhibits unique characteristics shaped by tectonic activity, erosion, and climate. Introduction: The Uttarakhand Himalaya, a part of the greater Himalayan range, is characterized by its exceptionally rugged terrain and diverse geological … Read more By giving the basis of your classification, divide Uttarakhand Himalaya into macro physiographic regions and illustrate the geomorphic characteristics of each region.

Points to Remember: The carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Deforestation significantly disrupts the carbon cycle, primarily by releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere. The consequences of deforestation on the carbon cycle contribute to climate change. Introduction: The carbon … Read more Describe how the Carbon cycle works. How is the working of the Carbon Cycle affected by deforestation?

Points to Remember: India’s vast natural resources and economic potential. Widespread poverty and inequality despite economic growth. Factors contributing to this paradox: unequal distribution of wealth, lack of access to resources, governance issues. Need for inclusive growth and equitable distribution of resources. Introduction: The statement “India is a rich country inhabited by the poor” highlights … Read more ‘India is a rich country inhabited by the poor.’ Explain.

Points to Remember: Dependence of Indian agriculture on monsoons. Variability and unpredictability of monsoons. Impact of monsoon failure on farmer livelihoods and the economy. Risk mitigation strategies. Need for diversification and climate-resilient agriculture. Introduction: The statement “Indian farmer gambles with the monsoon” highlights the precarious position of Indian agriculture, which is heavily reliant on the … Read more ‘Indian farmer gambles with the monsoon.’ Explain this statement.

Points to Remember: Comparative economic potential of horticulture and agriculture in Uttarakhand. Factors influencing income generation in both sectors. Challenges and opportunities in horticulture development. Policy recommendations for promoting horticulture. Introduction: Uttarakhand, a state known for its diverse topography and climate, possesses significant potential for both agriculture and horticulture. While agriculture has traditionally been the … Read more ‘Horticulture in Uttarakhand can earn more income than agriculture.’ Discuss.

Points to Remember: Earthquakes are caused by the movement and interaction of tectonic plates. Earthquakes are classified based on their depth, cause, and magnitude. Understanding earthquake causes and classifications is crucial for mitigation and preparedness. Introduction: Earthquakes are sudden, violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates. These powerful … Read more Mention the causes of earthquakes and present a classification of earthquakes.

Points to Remember: Plains are extensive, flat, or gently undulating landforms. They are formed through various processes, including denudation. Denudational plains are formed by the wearing down of higher landforms. Classification of denudational plains depends on the dominant processes involved. Introduction: A plain is a large, relatively flat expanse of land. Unlike mountains or plateaus, … Read more What do you understand by plain? Give classification of plains formed through the denudational process.

Points to Remember: Historical evolution of Indian maritime trade. Major ports and their significance. Challenges faced by the sector. Government initiatives and policies. Future prospects and sustainability concerns. Introduction: India’s maritime history is rich and ancient, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. For centuries, seafaring played a crucial role in India’s trade and cultural … Read more Describe the development of marine transport of India.

Points to Remember: Major coalfields of India Geographical distribution across states Production capacity and contribution to national output Challenges and future prospects of coal mining in these areas Introduction: India possesses significant coal reserves, a crucial energy source for its power generation and industrial sectors. Coal mining contributes substantially to the national economy, but also … Read more Give the distribution of Coal producing areas of India.