UKPSC 2012 Paper II

Points to Remember: The Second Battle of Panipat was a significant event in Indian history. Knowing the combatants and the year is crucial to understanding its impact. The battle had lasting consequences for the political landscape of India. Introduction: The Second Battle of Panipat, a pivotal clash in the history of India, was fought in … Read more In which year and between whom was the second battle of Panipat fought?

Points to Remember: Founder of the Young Bengal Movement Location of the headquarters of the Young Bengal Movement Introduction: The Young Bengal Movement was a significant socio-political and intellectual movement in 19th-century Bengal (present-day West Bengal and Bangladesh). It emerged as a reaction against the conservative social and political norms of the time, advocating for … Read more Who was the founder of the Young Bengal Movement and where was its headquarters located?

Points to Remember: Rāmānand’s contribution to the Bhakti movement’s popularization. His emphasis on accessibility and inclusivity. His impact on the development of various sub-schools of Bhakti. Criticism regarding the lack of detailed biographical information. Introduction: The Bhakti movement, a significant socio-religious reform movement in medieval India (roughly 12th-18th centuries), emphasized devotion and love for a … Read more Evaluate the role of Rāmānand in the Bhakti Movement.

Points to Remember: Reign and Dynasty: Vijayanagara Empire, Tuluva dynasty. Achievements: Architectural marvels, literary patronage, military prowess, administrative reforms. Legacy: Golden age of Vijayanagara, lasting impact on South Indian culture. Challenges: Internal conflicts, external threats. Introduction: Krishna Deva Raya (c. 1471 – 1509 CE) was one of the most celebrated rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire, … Read more What do you know about Krishna Dev Rai?

Points to Remember: Ashta Pradhan were the eight ministers in the Maratha Empire. Their roles were crucial in the administration and governance of the empire. The system evolved over time and underwent changes. The Ashta Pradhan system reflected a complex balance of power and influence. Introduction: The Ashta Pradhan (अष्टप्रधान) were the eight ministers who … Read more Write a note on Ashta Pradhan.

Points to Remember: Sangam Age literature is primarily Tamil. Epics are long narrative poems, often involving mythology, heroes, and significant events. The Sangam Age produced a vast body of literature, but not all are considered epics in the classical sense. Introduction: The Sangam Age (c. 300 BCE – 300 CE) in South India is a … Read more Name any epic of the Sangam Age.

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Vedanga. Six branches of Vedanga. Importance of Vedanga in Vedic studies. Relationship between Vedanga and Vedas. Modern relevance of Vedanga. Introduction: The term “Vedanga” (वेदाङ्ग) literally translates from Sanskrit as “limbs of the Veda” (veda = knowledge, anga = limb). It refers to six auxiliary disciplines considered essential … Read more What is Vedang?

Points to Remember: Pre-historic rock shelters Ancient cave paintings Archaeological significance UNESCO World Heritage Site Introduction: Bhimbetaka, located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, India, is renowned for its extensive collection of pre-historic rock shelters containing some of the oldest examples of cave art in the world. These shelters, dating back to the Paleolithic, … Read more Why is Bhimbetaka famous?

Points to Remember: The geographical extent of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Culture). Major sites within the civilization’s boundaries. The civilization’s reach across diverse geographical terrains. Factors contributing to the civilization’s geographical spread. Introduction: The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age (c. 3300–1300 BCE) and is considered … Read more Depict the geographical boundary of Harappan culture.