UKPSC 2012 Paper II

Points to Remember: Origins: The movement’s roots in caste discrimination and social injustice. Key Figures: Ambedkar’s pivotal role and other significant leaders. Phases: Evolution from social reform to political assertion. Strategies: Legal battles, social mobilization, political participation. Achievements: Constitutional safeguards, social progress, political representation. Challenges: Continuing caste-based discrimination, socio-economic disparities. Introduction: The Dalit movement in … Read more Give a detailed account of the Dalit Movement in India.

Points to Remember: Stages of journalistic development in Uttarakhand during British rule. Influence of British policies on the press. Evolution of different journalistic forms (newspapers, periodicals). Challenges faced by journalists. Contribution of Uttarakhand-based publications to the freedom struggle. Introduction: The British period (roughly 1815-1947) witnessed a gradual yet significant evolution of journalism in the region … Read more Describe the various stages of progress of Journalism during the British period in Uttarakhand.

Points to Remember: Origins and Founders of the Brahmo Samaj Key Beliefs and Practices Social Reform Initiatives Impact and Legacy Criticisms and Limitations Introduction: The Brahmo Samaj, meaning “Society of Brahma,” was a significant socio-religious reform movement that emerged in 19th-century Bengal, India. Founded in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, it aimed to purify … Read more Write a critical note on the Brāhmo Samāj.

Points to Remember: Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy: its objectives, strategies, and consequences. Impact on the Mughal Empire’s resources and stability. The role of Maratha resistance in shaping the policy’s outcome. Long-term effects on the political landscape of India. Aurangzeb’s religious policies and their influence on the Deccan. Introduction: Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy, spanning much of his 50-year … Read more Critically examine the Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb.

Points to Remember: Social stratification under the Mughals. Religious tolerance and its limitations. The position of women. The caste system and its interaction with Mughal rule. Cultural synthesis and exchange. Introduction: The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) profoundly impacted the social fabric of India. While often characterized by a relatively tolerant approach to religious diversity, the social … Read more Discuss the social conditions under the Mughals.

Points to Remember: Chronological Span: 2nd Century BCE to 2nd Century CE. Geographic Focus: India’s trade with the Roman Empire. Trade Commodities: Key exports and imports. Trade Routes: Land and sea routes used. Economic Impact: Effects on both Indian and Roman economies. Cultural Exchange: Influence of trade on cultures. Introduction: India’s engagement with the Roman … Read more Throw light on India’s overseas trade with the Roman world from the 2nd Century B.C.E to the 2nd Century C.E.

Points to Remember: Internal weaknesses of the Mauryan administration. Economic factors contributing to decline. Ashoka’s policies and their impact (both positive and negative). External threats and invasions. The role of succession disputes. Introduction: The Mauryan Empire, established by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, represents a significant chapter in ancient Indian history. Its vast … Read more Discuss critically the causes of the decline of the Mauryan Empire. How far was Ashoka responsible for it?

Points to Remember: Land revenue as the primary source of income. Different methods of revenue collection based on land productivity. Existence of other taxes like customs duties and excise duties. Role of revenue officials in tax collection and administration. Impact of the taxation system on the economy and society. Introduction: The Chandragupta Maurya period (c. … Read more Describe the taxation system under Chand Rule.

Points to Remember: Munro’s role as Governor of Madras Presidency. The Ryotwari system’s introduction and its impact. The system’s strengths and weaknesses. Long-term consequences of Munro’s land reforms. Introduction: Sir Thomas Munro (1761-1827) served as Governor of the Madras Presidency of British India from 1820 to 1827. His tenure is significantly marked by his pivotal … Read more Highlight the contribution of Thomas Munro towards land reform.

Points to Remember: Leadership: Mahatma Gandhi’s first major Satyagraha in India. Cause: Exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. Method: Non-violent resistance, fact-finding, and legal recourse. Impact: Empowered farmers, boosted the Indian independence movement, and established Gandhi’s leadership. Significance: A turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, showcasing the power of non-violent resistance. Introduction: The … Read more Bring out the salient features of the Champaran Satyāgraha.