Points to Remember:
- The area covered by the minute hand represents a sector of a circle.
- The formula for the area of a sector is (θ/360) * Ïr², where θ is the central angle in degrees and r is the radius.
- The minute hand completes a full circle (360°) in 60 minutes.
Introduction:
This question requires a factual and analytical approach to determine the area swept by the minute hand
of a clock in a given time. The problem involves calculating the area of a sector of a circle. The minute hand, with a length of 14 cm, acts as the radius of the circle. We need to determine the angle swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes and then use this angle to calculate the area of the sector.Body:
1. Calculating the Angle:
The minute hand completes a full rotation (360°) in 60 minutes. Therefore, in 5 minutes, it covers (5/60) * 360° = 30°.
2. Calculating the Area of the Sector:
The area of a sector is given by the formula: Area = (θ/360) * Ïr²
Where:
- θ = central angle (in degrees) = 30°
- r = radius = length of the minute hand = 14 cm
- Ï â 3.14159
Substituting the values:
Area = (30/360) * Ï * (14)²
Area = (1/12) * Ï * 196
Area â (1/12) * 3.14159 * 196
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