Detailed Notes for Uttarakhand Geography
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Geography of Uttarakhand plays a crucial role in not only Uttarakhand PSC Prelims Exam but even
UKPSC Mains Exam. Uttarakhand Geography Notes are designed by UKPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
FAQs on Geography of Uttarakhand
What is the geographical location of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is a state in northern India, nestled in the Himalayas. It borders Tibet to the north, Nepal to the east, Himachal Pradesh to the northwest, and Uttar Pradesh to the south.
What are the main geographical divisions of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is divided into two main regions:
- Garhwal: The western part of the state, known for its snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and the origin of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.
- Kumaon: The eastern part, known for its picturesque lakes, hill stations, and the Nanda Devi peak.
What is the highest peak in Uttarakhand?
Nanda Devi, with an elevation of 7,816 meters (25,643 ft), is the highest peak in Uttarakhand and the second-highest in India.
What are the major rivers in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is home to several important rivers, including the Ganges, Yamuna, Bhagirathi, Alaknanda, Mandakini, Pindar, and Sharda.
What are the main types of vegetation found in Uttarakhand?
The vegetation in Uttarakhand varies with altitude. It ranges from tropical and subtropical forests in the lower regions to alpine meadows and scrub at higher altitudes. The state is also known for its diverse flora, including rhododendrons, deodars, pines, and oaks.
What are the major wildlife species found in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand boasts a rich biodiversity. It is home to several endangered species, including the snow leopard, musk deer, Himalayan black bear, and brown bear. Other animals found in the state include the Bengal tiger, leopard, sambar, barking deer, and various bird species.
What are the major natural hazards in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is prone to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and forest fires due to its mountainous terrain and heavy rainfall.
What are the major environmental issues facing Uttarakhand?
Some of the major environmental issues in Uttarakhand include deforestation, soil erosion, pollution of rivers, and the impact of tourism on fragile ecosystems.
What are the major tourist attractions in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for its scenic beauty, religious sites, and adventure activities. Some of the major attractions include:
- Hill stations: Mussoorie, Nainital, Ranikhet, Almora
- Religious sites: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri
- National parks: Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park
- Adventure activities: Trekking, mountaineering, river rafting, skiing
What are the major agricultural products of Uttarakhand?
The major agricultural products of Uttarakhand include wheat, rice, barley, maize, pulses, oilseeds, fruits (apples, peaches, pears, plums), and vegetables.