28.09.22 Daily [Uttarakhand] UKPSC Current Affairs

Uttarakhand Affairs

Ukhand to focus on increasing production of goat milk products in 5 identified valleys

Covid-19 has triggered the need for goat products — be it goat milk, cheese or curd — as per the state’s animal husbandry officials. To capitalise on this opportunity, the state has decided to convert its Someshwar in Almora, Pinder valley of Chamoli, Garud valley of Bageshwar, Agustmuni belt of Rudraprayag and Thalisen belt of Pauri into “goat valleys”. The aim is to have homestays and -related works in these valleys with a tourist-like experience that would bring people closer to the serenity of rural villages of Himalayas.

These middle Himalayan valleys are perfect houses for the goats to survive. To augment the livelihood of farmers and retain the natural landscape of these valleys, the project is being conducted which will be gradually expanded in other valleys, too.

The state has its own Uttarkhand Sheep Goat Farmer Cooperative Federation under which around 11,000 farmers are registered, availing the benefits of various state and central government-run schemes.

National and International Affairs

Jute Mark India (JMI) Logo

Union Government launched Jute Mark India logo, which will act as certification of authenticity for jute products.

The certification from jute mark India will help in strengthening domestic market and exports of jute products from India.

Jute Mark label will be attached with the jute products. It will contain a unique QR code. Customers can get to know about producers by scanning the QR code.

Jute Mark India scheme was set in motion to provide collective identity and assurance regarding origin and quality for jute and jute products.

It would work as a hallmark of powerful creative work, for defining the jute product with quality. It will distinguish the quality products from competition and connects it to customers.

The certification is expected to boost domestic market and exports of jute products from India.

Swachh Toycathon Competition

Swachh Toycathon was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under the Swachh Amrit Mahotsav.

It was hosted on MyGovs Innovate India portal.

The knowledge partner of this initiative is Center for Creative Learning, IIT Gandhinagar.

This competition integrates the National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT) and Swachh Bharat Mission Phase II to explore solutions to make toys using waste materials.

Centre allows work from home for maximum one year in SEZ

The Union Commerce Ministry July 19, 2022, saidwork from Home(WFH) is allowed for a maximum period of one year in a special economic zone unit and can be extended to 50% of total employees.

The Department of Commerce has notified a new rule 43A for WFH in Special Economic Zones Rules, 2006.

The Ministry said the notification was issued on demand from the to make a provision for a countrywide uniform WFH policy across all Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The new rule provides work from home for a certain category of employees of a unit in SEZ.

These include employees of IT/ITeS SEZ units; employees, who are temporarily incapacitated; employees, who are travelling and who are working offsite, it added. WFH may be extended to a maximum of 50% of total employees, including contractual employees of the unit, it added.

Russia seeking oil payments from India in dirhams

Russia is seeking payment in United Arab Emirates dirhams for oil exports to some Indian customers, three sources said and a document showed, as Moscow moves away from the U.S. dollar to insulate itself from the effects of Western sanctions.

Russian oil major Rosneft is pushing crude through trading firms including Everest Energy and Coral Energy into India, now its second biggest oil buyer after China.

Western sanctions have prompted many oil importers to shun Moscow, pushing spot prices for Russian crude to record Discounts against other grades.

Record surge in Indias imports from China in first half of 2022

Indias imports from Chinareached a record $57.51 billion in the first half of the year, according to Chinas trade figures released on July 13.

Imports of Chinese goods are on track for yet another record year, and set to surpass last years $97.5 billion figure.

The trade imbalance is also on track for another record, with Indias exports to China down by 35% and accounting for only $9.57 billion of the $67.08 billion two-way trade. Imports this year are up 34.5% from the same period in 2021.

Two-way trade in 2021 crossed $100 billion for the first time, reaching $125.6 billion, with Indias imports accounting for $97.5 billion. Trade declined in 2020 on account of the pandemic but is now significantly up pre-pandemic levels.

Chinas overall export performance in June showed a recovery, up 13.2%, with total trade up 14.3% in June, compared to 9.5% in May 0.1% in April when many cities in the manufacturing heartland, including Chinas financial centre Shanghai, were dealing with stringent lockdowns.

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