DMPQ: Why there was the growth of militant nationalism at the end of the 19th century? (history)

i) Realisation that the true nature of British rule was exploitative, and the government, instead of conceding more, was taking away even what existed.
ii) Growth of self- confidence and self- respect.

iii) Impact of growth of education- increase in awareness and unemployment.

iv) International influences and events which demolished the myth of white/ European supremacy for ex. Emergence
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of Japan as an industrial power, Abyssinia’s victory over Italy, Boer wars in which British faced reversed.

v) Reaction to increasing westernisation.

vi) Reactionary policy of Curzon( ??? please write in the comment section)

vii) Existence of militant school of thought

viii) Emergence of trained leadership.