UKPSC 2023 Paper Geo

Points to Remember: Definition of habitat and its key components. Types of habitats. Factors affecting habitat quality. Importance of habitat conservation. Introduction: The term “habitat” is central to ecology and conservation biology. It refers to the environment where an organism or a population typically lives and finds the resources necessary for survival and reproduction. A … Read more Define habitat.

Points to Remember: Earth’s energy balance Incoming solar radiation Outgoing terrestrial radiation Greenhouse effect Heat budget imbalance and climate change Introduction: The Earth’s heat budget, also known as the Earth’s energy budget or radiation budget, refers to the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. This balance is crucial for maintaining the planet’s … Read more Briefly highlight the heat budget.

Points to Remember: Definition and purpose of step cultivation. Stages involved in step cultivation. Advantages and disadvantages of step cultivation. Applicability and limitations of step cultivation. Comparison with other cultivation methods. Introduction: Step cultivation, also known as terraced farming or hillside farming, is an ancient agricultural technique involving the creation of a series of steps … Read more Describe step cultivation.

Points to Remember: Major natural disasters in Uttarakhand: floods, landslides, cloudbursts, earthquakes. Human impact on disaster vulnerability: deforestation, unplanned construction, climate change. Disaster management strategies: early warning systems, infrastructure development, community participation. Long-term solutions: sustainable development, environmental conservation, disaster-resilient infrastructure. Introduction: Uttarakhand, a state in the Indian Himalayas, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty … Read more Give an account of major disasters in Uttarakhand.

Points to Remember: The Chipko Movement’s significance in environmental activism. Its impact on forest conservation and community participation. Its influence on subsequent environmental movements globally. The movement’s limitations and criticisms. Introduction: The Chipko Movement, meaning “to hug” in Hindi, was a non-violent environmental movement that originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India, in the … Read more What is the relevance of the Chipko Movement?

Points to Remember: Major hydel projects in Uttarakhand are characterized by their significant power generation capacity and impact on the state’s environment and economy. These projects are often subject to controversy regarding their environmental and social consequences. Understanding the location and scale of these projects is crucial for assessing their impact and formulating effective policies. … Read more List out the names of major hydel projects in Uttarakhand.

Points to Remember: Sustainable development balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It considers the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves intergenerational equity and intra-generational equity. Implementation requires integrated approaches and global cooperation. Introduction: The concept of sustainable development gained global prominence … Read more What do you mean by the concept of sustainable development?

Points to Remember: Geographical location of Pigmy tribes in India. Specific tribal groups considered “Pigmy.” Challenges in accurately defining and locating these groups. Introduction: The term “Pigmy” refers to groups of people characterized by exceptionally short stature. While the term itself is considered outdated and potentially offensive due to its colonial origins and generalizations, it’s … Read more In which region of India are the Pigmy tribes found?

Points to Remember: The question requires a factual listing of the tribal communities residing in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. No analysis or opinion is needed. Introduction: Uttarakhand, a state in the Himalayan region of India, is known for its diverse geography and equally diverse population. A significant portion of this population comprises various tribal … Read more Write the names of different tribes of Uttarakhand.