Points to Remember:
- Geographical location of Uttarakhand.
- Area of Uttarakhand.
- Names of surrounding districts (clockwise).
- Bordering countries (clockwise).
Introduction:
Uttarakhand, also known as the “Devbhumi” (Land of Gods), is a state in northern India. It is renowned for its Himalayan landscapes, pilgrimage sites, and biodiversity. Located in the western Himalayas, it covers an area of approximately 53,483 square kilometers. Understanding its geographical location and surrounding areas is crucial for strategic planning, resource management, and understanding its geopolitical significance.
Body:
1. Geographical Location and Area:
Uttarakhand is situated in the northwestern Himalayas, between latitudes 28°43’N and 31°28’N and longitudes 77°34’E and 81°02’E. Its area, as mentioned earlier, is approximately 53,483 square kilometers. The state is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with a significant portion lying above 1,500 meters.
2. Surrounding Districts (Clockwise):
Defining the exact “surrounding districts” requires specifying a central point within Uttarakhand. Let’s consider Dehradun as a central reference point for this exercise. The clockwise listing of districts bordering Dehradun and extending around the state would be approximate and may vary slightly depending on the chosen central point. A precise list would require a detailed map and would include multiple districts in each direction. However, a representative list, moving clockwise from Dehradun, would include districts such as:
- Pauri Garhwal: South of Dehradun.
- Tehri Garhwal: South-east of Dehradun.
- Rudraprayag: East of Tehri Garhwal.
- Chamoli: Further east, bordering Rudraprayag.
- Bageshwar: North-east, bordering Chamoli.
- Pithoragarh: North, bordering Bageshwar.
- Champawat: North-west, bordering Pithoragarh.
- Nainital: West, bordering Champawat.
- Udham Singh Nagar: South-west, bordering Nainital.
- Haridwar: South, bordering Udham Singh Nagar and Dehradun.
3. Bordering Countries (Clockwise):
Uttarakhand shares international borders with two countries:
- China: The northernmost part of Uttarakhand shares a border with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
- Nepal: The eastern part of Uttarakhand borders Nepal.
Conclusion:
Uttarakhand’s unique geographical location, encompassing diverse terrains and bordering two countries, presents both opportunities and challenges. Understanding its area, surrounding districts, and international boundaries is vital for effective governance, infrastructure development, and managing cross-border relations. Sustainable development initiatives should prioritize environmental conservation, given the state’s fragile Himalayan ecosystem. Further, strengthening cross-border cooperation with China and Nepal can foster economic growth and regional stability, promoting holistic development and upholding constitutional values of peace and harmony. Detailed mapping and regular updates on border demarcation are crucial for accurate representation and effective administration.